نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

مقایسة روابط ابژه و نیازهای روان‌شناختی در افراد با نشانگان شدید و خفیف پس از شکست عاطفی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه روابط ابژه و نیازهای روان‌شناختی در افراد با نشانگان شدید و خفیف پس از شکست عاطفی بود. در یک طرح علی- مقایسه‌ای 200 نفر (120 زن و 80 مرد) از افراد دارای شکست عاطفی با روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه از طریق شبکه‌های مجازی در پژوهش شرکت کردند و به پرسشنامه‌های نشانگان ضربه عشق (LTSI)، روابط موضوعی(BORI) و ارضا و ناکامی نیازهای روان شناختی(BPNSFS) پاسخ دادند. شرکت‌کنندگان براساس نقطه برش مقیاس نشانگان ضربه عشق، به دو گروه نشانگان شدید (100=n) و خفیف (100=n) تقسیم شدند. تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد بین دو گروه با نشانگان شدید و خفیف در ابعاد روابط ابژه و نیازهای روان‌شناختی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. به طوریکه افراد با نشانگان شدید در تمام ابعاد روابط ابژه نمره بالاتری داشتند که حاکی از آسیب بیشتر هر یک از مولفه‌ها در این گروه بود (0.001>P). همچنین افراد با نشانگان شدید ارضای کمتر و ناکامی بیشتری را در نیازهای روان‌شناختی خود تجربه کرده بودند (0.001>P). طبق یافته‌های پژوهش اصلاح الگوهای ارتباطی گذشته و جبران نیازهای روان‌شناختی علاوه بر بهبود نشانگان پس از شکست، می‌تواند مانع از تکرار این عوامل در روابط آینده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of Object Relations and Psychological Needs in People with Severe and Mild Symptoms after Emotional Breakdown

نویسندگان English

Saeed Amininia 1
Hajar Falahzadeh 2
1 MSc. in Family Counseling , Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department, of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to compare object relations and psychological needs in people with severe and mild symptoms following emotional breakdown. In a causal-comparative design, 200 people (120 women and 80 men) with emotional breakdown participated in the research through voluntary sampling via virtual networks and completed the Love Trauma Syndrome Inventory (LTSI), the Bell Object Relations Inventory (BORI), and the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS). Participants were divided into two groups of severe (n=100) and mild (n=100) symptoms using the cut-off point of the Love Trauma Syndrome Scale. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups with severe and mild symptoms on the dimensions of object relations and psychological needs. Thus, people with severe symptoms had higher scores on all dimensions of object relations, indicating more damage to each of the components in this group (P<0.001). Also, people with severe symptoms experienced less satisfaction and more frustration in their psychological needs (P<0.001). Based on the findings, correcting past communication patterns and compensating for psychological needs, in addition to reducing symptoms, will prevent these factors from being repeated in future relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

emotional breakdown
object relations
psychological needs

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  • تاریخ دریافت 05 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 21 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 24 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 24 فروردین 1403