نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نقش میانجی سوگیری خوش بینی و خطرپذیری در رابطه مشکلات بین‌فردی با استعداد اعتیاد در معتادان به مواد مخدر

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه نقش میانجی سوگیری خوش بینی و خطرپذیری در رابطه مشکلات بین‌ فردی با استعداد اعتیاد در معتادان به مواد مخدر انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی و همبستگی بود. تعداد 345 نفر از افراد مبتلا به سوء­مصرف مواد به شیوه دردسترس انتخاب شدند و به سیاهه مشکلات بین ­فردی (IIP)، مقیاس سنجش سوگیری خوش بینی، مقیاس خطرپذیری جوانان ایرانی (IARS) و مقیاس ایرانی آمادگی به اعتیاد (IAPS) پاسخ دادند. داده­ها با استفاده از رگرسیون میانجی تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که سوگیری خوش بینی با مشکلات بین فردی و استعداد اعتیاد همبستگی معناداری ندارد و فاقد نقش میانجی است. بین خطرپذیری با مشکلات بین فردی و استعداد اعتیاد همبستگی وجود داشت اما نقش میانجی آن معنادار نبود. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که مشکلات بین فردی با استعداد اعتیاد در ارتباط هستند و می‌توانند آن را پیش بینی کنند. بر این اساس بهتر است در مداخلاتی که بر روی افراد معتاد انجام می‌شود، بهسازی روابط بین فردی و کاهش مشکلات ارتباطی مدنظر درمانگران قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Mediating Role of Optimism Bias and Risk-taking in the Relationship Between Interpersonal Problems and Tendency to Addiction in Drug Addicts

نویسندگان English

Vahid Abdolmanafi 1
Ahmad Esmali 2
Issa Hekmati 3
1 MSc. in Clinical Psychology,Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Maragheh University, Maragheh, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Maragheh University, Maragheh, Iran
چکیده English

The present study was conducted to examine the mediating role of optimism bias and risk taking in the relationship between interpersonal problems and addiction potential in drug addicts. Descriptive and correlational research methods were used. A convenience sample of 345 substance abusers was selected and assessed using the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP), the Optimism Bias Scale, the Iranian Adolescents Risk-taking Scale (IARS) and the Iranian Addiction Potential Scale (IAPS). Mediation regression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that optimism bias did not have a significant correlation with interpersonal problems and addiction potential and lacked a mediating role. There was a correlation between risk-taking with interpersonal problems and potential to addiction. However, its mediating role was not significant. The results showed that interpersonal problems are related to addiction and can predict it. On this basis, it is better for therapists to consider improving interpersonal relationships and reducing communication problems in interventions with drug addicts.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

addiction potential
interpersonal problems
optimism bias
risk taking

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  • تاریخ دریافت 14 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 17 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 25 فروردین 1403