نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

کارکرد انعکاسی مادر و بیان هیجانی کودکان در شرایط تروما: نقش واسطه‌ای رابطه مادر- کودک

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
فاطمه شهامت دهسرخ 1
مرجان هاشمی یزدی 2
1 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه خیام، مشهد، ایران
10.22034/rip.2024.193937
چکیده
نحوه مواجهه کودکان با تروما، به ظرفیت‌های روان‌شناختی آنان بستگی دارد. نظر به اهمیت کارکرد انعکاسی مادرانه در شکل‌گیری این ظرفیت‌های روان‌شناختی، این پژوهش به دنبال بررسی نقش میانجی رابطه مادر-کودک در رابطه کارکرد انعکاسی مادرانه و بیان هیجانی کودک در شرایط تروما بود. برای انجام این مطالعه توصیفی، تعداد 74 مادر دارای کودکان 4 تا 8 سال، در شرایط همه‌گیری کووید 19، مقیاس ارزیابی رابطه مادر-کودک (MCRE) و پرسشنامه کارکرد انعکاسی والدینی (PRFQ) را تکمیل کردند. برای سنجش بیان هیجانی (افسردگی، اضطراب و هیجان پذیری) از ترسیم نقاشی کودکان استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که علی رغم برازش مدل هیچ یک از اثرات غیرمستقیم معنادار نیستند (0.05<P). به نظر می‌رسد کارکرد انعکاسی مادر نقش مهمی در پیش بینی بیان هیجانی کودک در شرایط تروما دارد. اما تبیین دقیق این روابط نیازمند مطالعات بیشتری است.    
کلیدواژه‌ها
تروما
رابطه مادر-کودک
کارکرد انعکاسی مادرانه
نقاشی کودکان
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Maternal Reflective Functioning and Child Emotional Expression in Trauma Situations: The Mediating Role of the Mother-Child Relationship

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Shahamat Dehsorkh 1
Marjan Hashemi Yazdi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Khayyam University, Mashhad, Iran.
2 MSc. of General Psychology, Khayyam University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

Children's responses to trauma depend on their psychological capacities. Given the importance of maternal reflective functioning in the formation of these psychological capacities, this research aims to investigate the mediating role of the mother-child relationship in the relationship between maternal reflective functioning and child emotional expression in trauma conditions. For this descriptive study, 74 mothers with children aged 4-8 years completed the Mother-Child Relationship Evaluation (MCRE) and the Parental Reflective Function Questionnaire (PRFQ) during the Covid-19 pandemic. To measure the children's emotional expression, the components of their drawings (depression, anxiety and excitability) were used. The results showed that despite the fit of the model, none of the indirect effects were significant (P>0.05). Direct effects showed that maternal prementalization was significantly related to the dysfunctional mother-child relationship and the child's emotional expression. In addition, interest and curiosity about the child's mental state were also related to the dysfunctional mother-child relationship (P<0.05). It seems that the mother's reflective functioning plays an important role in predicting the child's emotional expression in trauma situations. However, more research is needed to explain these relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

trauma
mother-child relationship
maternal reflective functioning
children&‌‌‌rsquo
drawing
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  • تاریخ دریافت 21 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 15 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 19 فروردین 1403