نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس لذت بین فردی نهایی و مورد انتظار

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
3 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
فقدان لذت‌جویی اجتماعی موجب می‌شود فرد از ارتباط با دیگران لذت نبرد و به برقراری روابط اجتماعی تمایلی نداشته باشد. به دلیل عدم وجود مقیاس مناسب جهت سنجش فقدان لذت‌جویی اجتماعی در زبان فارسی، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه لذت بین فردی نهایی و مورد انتظار در بین دانشجویان بود. در این پژوهش 540 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 شرکت کردند و به مقیاس‌های لذت بین فردی نهایی و مورد انتظار (ACIPS)، لذت اسنیث و همیلتون (SHAPS) و پرسشنامه شخصیتی آیزنک (EPQ) پاسخ دادند. از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی، آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی ترکیبی، روایی همگرا و واگرا برای بررسی روایی و پایایی استفاده شد. نتایج هر دو تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی وجود ساختار سه عاملی را تأیید کردند. ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ برای کل آزمون و سه خرده مقیاس آن به ترتیب 0.88، 0.84، 0.78 و 0.52 به دست آمد. در بررسی روایی همگرا، همبستگی مقیاس با دو پرسشنامه لذت اسنیث همیلتون 0.41 و پرسشنامه شخصیتی آیزنک (سؤالات مربوط به برون‌گرایی) 0.45 به دست آمد. در بررسی همسانی درونی نیز همبستگی سه خرده مقیاس با نمره کل به ترتیب 0.90، 0.78 و 0.53 به دست آمد. این یافته‌ها ساختار سه عاملی مقیاس لذت بین فردی نهایی و مورد انتظار را تأیید کرد و نشان داد این مقیاس از روایی و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار است و قابلیت استفاده در بین دانشجویان را دارا می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Psychometric Properties of Anticipatory and Consummatory Interpersonal Pleasure Scale

نویسندگان English

Erfan Khorshidian Mianaei 1
Abdulaziz Aflakseir 2
Habib Hadianfard 3
1 MSc. Student in Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz. Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Professor, Department, of Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده English

Social anhedonia is characterized by a diminished capacity to derive pleasure from social interactions, which may result in a lack of interest in establishing social relationships. The absence of an appropriate scale for measuring social anhedonia in the Persian language has prompted the present study, which aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Anticipatory and Consummatory Interpersonal Pleasure Scale among Iranian university students. A total of 540 students from Shiraz University participated in the study during the academic year 2021-2022. They responded to the Anticipatory and Consummatory Interpersonal Pleasure Scale (ACIPS), the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS), and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed to assess the validity and reliability of the data. Both analyses confirmed a three-factor structure. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the overall scale and its three subscales were 0.88, 0.84, 0.78, and 0.52, respectively. Convergent validity was established through correlations between the IPS and the SHAPS (r= 0.41) and the extraversion-related items of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (r= 0.45). Furthermore, the internal consistency of the scale was also satisfactory, with inter-item correlations of 0.90, 0.78, and 0.53 for the three subscales and the total score, respectively. These findings provide support for the three-factor structure of the Interpersonal Pleasure Scale and demonstrate its adequate validity and reliability for use among university students.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

social anhedonia
interpersonal pleasure
validity
reliability

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  • تاریخ دریافت 24 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 اردیبهشت 1403
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