نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

اثربخشی آموزش هوش‌های چندگانه گاردنر بر توانایی شناختی و شایستگی تحصیلی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه آموزش روان‌شناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش هوش‌های چندگانه گاردنر بر توانایی شناختی و شایستگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان بود. این پژوهش نیمه ‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. تعداد 40 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهر یزد به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. گردآوری داده‌ها با پرسش‌نامه توانایی‌های شناختی (CAQ) و مقیاس ارزیابی شایستگی تحصیلی (ACES) انجام شد. گروه آزمایش به مدت 10 جلسه یک‌ساعته آموزش هوش‌های چندگانه گاردنر را دریافت کردند؛ ولی گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکرد. نتایج تحلیل کواریانس نشان دادکه آموزش هوش‌های چندگانه گاردنر بر توانایی‌های شناختی (حافظه، توجه انتخابی، شناخت اجتماعی، تصمیم‌گیری) و نیز بر شایستگی‌های تحصیلی (ریاضی، تفکر انتقادی، مهارت‌های مطالعه) تأثیر معناداری دارد (0.05>P). بر همین اساس می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که آموزش هوش‌های چندگانه گاردنر منجر به ارتقای توانایی‌های شناختی و شایستگی‌های تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه پنجم دوره ابتدایی می‌شود و می‌تواند تبدیل به جزئی از برنامه آموزشی مدارس شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Training on Students' Cognitive Ability and Academic Competence

نویسندگان English

Najmeh SoltaniNejad 1
Zahedeh Rahmanian 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences , Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counselling, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of Gardner's multiple intelligence training on students' cognitive abilities and academic competence. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and a control group. A total of 45 fifth-grade female students in Yazd (City in Iran) were selected using purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the  Cognitive Abilities Questionnaire (CAQ) and the Academic Competence Evaluation Scale (ACES). The experimental group underwent 10 one-hour sessions of training based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, while the control group did not receive any training. The analysis of purposive demonstrated that Gardner's multiple intelligences training had a statistically significant impact on cognitive abilities, including memory, selective attention, social cognition, and decision-making, as well as on academic competencies such as mathematics, critical thinking, and study skills (P < 0.05). It can be posited that the implementation of Gardner's multiple intelligences in an educational setting can facilitate enhancements in the cognitive abilities and academic competencies of fifth-grade female elementary school students. Furthermore, it may be considered as a potential addition to the school curriculum.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

academic competence
cognitive ability
intelligence

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  • تاریخ دریافت 16 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 17 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 12 آذر 1403