نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

اثربخشی گروه‌درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش استرس والدینی و بهبود تعامل مادر و کودک در مادران دارای فرزند کم‌توان ذهنی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد بین الملل کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کیش، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران
4 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت‌جام، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی گروه‌درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش استرس والدینی و بهبود تعامل مادر و کودک در مادران دارای فرزند کم‌توان ذهنی بود. این پژوهش نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود و جامعه آماری آن را مادران دارای فرزند کم‌توان ذهنی مرکز آموزشی و توانبخشی شهر بجنورد تشکیل دادند. تعداد 30  نفر از این افراد به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. گردآوری داده‌ها با شاخص استرس والدینی (PSI) و مقیاس رابطه والد-کودک (CPRS) انجام شد. گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند تحلیل کواریانس نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش استرس والدینی و بهبود تعامل مادر و کودک در مادران دارای فرزند کم‌توان ذهنی تأثیر معناداری دارد (0.05>P). این پژوهش نشان دهنده آن بود که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد می‌تواند به رشد مهارت‌های روان‌شناختی و بهبود مشکلات مادران دارای فرزند کم‌توان ذهنی کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Effectiveness of Group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Reducing Parental Stress and Improving Mother-Child Interaction in Mothers with Intellectually Disabled Children

نویسندگان English

Moazamesadat Hoseini Zaidabadi 1
Zohreh Saghandi 2
Zari Dalir Mayvan 3
Mehran Asgharpour 4
1 MSc. in General Psychology,, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran
2 MSc. in General Psychology,, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
3 MSc. in General Psychology,, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran
4 MSc. in General Psychology. Torbat-e-Jam Branch., Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Jam , Iran
چکیده English

The objective of this study was to ascertain the efficacy of group therapy based on the principles of acceptance and commitment in reducing parental stress and enhancing mother-child interaction in mothers with intellectually disabled children. This was a quasi-experimental study utilizing a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population was constituted by mothers of intellectually disabled children residing in Bojnourd (a city in Iran). A total of 30 individuals were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The data were collected using the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) and the Parent-Child Relationship Scale (PCRS). The experimental group underwent acceptance and commitment therapy for a total of eight 90-minute sessions, while the control group did not receive any form of intervention. The analysis of covariance demonstrated that acceptance and commitment therapy had a statistically significant impact on reducing parental stress and enhancing mother-child interaction in mothers with children with intellectual disabilities (P < 0.05). The findings indicate that acceptance and commitment therapy can facilitate the development of psychological skills and enhance the well-being of mothers with children who have intellectually disabled children.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

acceptance and commitment therapy
mother-child interaction
parental stress

References

Abidin, R. R. (1997). Parenting Stress Index: A measure of the parent–child system. In C. P. Zalaquett & R. J. Wood (Eds.), Evaluating stress: A book of resources (pp. 277–291). Scarecrow Education. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-09146-015

Abidin, R., Flens, J. R., & Austin, W. G. (2006). The parenting stress index. Forensic uses of clinical assessment instruments, 297-328. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-03622-011

Benzies, K. M., Harrison, M. J., & Magill‐Evans, J. (2004). Parenting stress, marital quality, and child behavior problems at age 7 years. Public Health Nursing, 21(2), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2004.021204.x

Dadsetan, P,. Ahmadi Azghandi, A,. Hasanabadi, H,. (2006) Parental stress and public health: A study on the relationship between parenting stress and public health in nursing mothers and housewives with young children. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 2(7), 171-184. (In Persian). URL: https://journals.iau.ir/article_512421.html

Elsaid, A. M. (2024). Developing Sexual Awareness for Mothers of Mentally Retarded Children. Journal of Sustainable Development in Social and Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.21608/jsdses.2024.252009.1023

Hashemi, Z,. & Shahjooi, T. (2023). The effectiveness of therapy based on acceptance and commitment on the social adaptation of mothers with exceptional children, the second international conference on exceptional children, new approaches in psychology, education and rehabilitation of exceptional children. (In Persian). URL: https://civilica.com/doc/1951731/

Heidari, S,. Moshkbid Haghighi, M M H,. Shojaee, A A,.(2022).The Effectiveness of Family Life Education in Reducing Parenting Stress of Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disability. J Child Ment Health, 9(1).(In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jcmh.9.1.3

Karimi, E,. DashtBozorgi, Z,.(2019). Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Group Training on Behavioral Problems and Mother-Child Relationship in Mentally Retarded Children. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(5), 36-43. (In Persian). URL: http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1413-en.html

Khalil Arjmandi, F,. Kashani Vahid. L,. Vakili, S,. (2024). Development of a structural model of psychological well-being of mothers with children with intellectual disabilities based on the core of self-evaluation with the mediation of inferiority feeling. Journal of Psychological Science, 23(134), 381-396. (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/JPS.23.134.381

Kumar, N., Ranjan, L. K., Panday, R., & Kiran, M. (2018). Parenting stress among mentally retarded children with normal control. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, 9(2), 157-160. https://doi.org/10.5958/2394-2061.2018.00035.6

Marino, F., Failla, C., Chilà, P., Minutoli, R., Puglisi, A., Arnao, A. A., ... & Pioggia, G. (2021). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy for improving psychological well-being in parents of individuals with autism spectrum disorders: a randomized controlled trial. Brain sciences, 11(7), 880. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070880

Masnavi Khan, A,.(2020). Prediction of Mother- child Interaction Based on Personality Traits And Coping Styles of Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disability. Journal of Exceptional Education, 1(159), 39-46.(In Persian). URL: http://exceptionaleducation.ir/article-1-1392-fa.html

Mesbah, I,. Hojjatkhah, S M,. golmohammadian, M,. (2018). Effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on Resilience mothers of children with mental retardation . Journal of Psychology of Exceptional People, 8(29), 85-109 (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22054/jpe.2018.24311.1613

Mulyana, A., Sansuwito, T., & Nurpadila, F. (2021). The Relationship between Parenting Style and the Emotional Dynamics of Parents, and the Social Interactions of Mentally Retarded Children in Bahagia Foundation Special School in Tasikmalaya. KnE Life Sciences, 415-428. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8631

Pianta, R. C. (1994). Patterns of relationships between children and kindergarten teachers. Journal of school psychology, 32(1), 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4405(94)90026-4

Pourfarahani, M,. Barabadi, H A,. Heidarnia, A.(2020). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy in the Social Anxiety of Adolescent Orphan Girls. Journal of Social Work, 8(4), 5-13.(In Persian).URL: http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-409-fa.html

Pourmohammadreza-Tajrishi, M., A'shouri, M., Afrouz, G A., Arjmand-nia, A A., Ghobari-Bonab, B., The Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Program (Triple-P) Training on Interaction of Mother-child with Intellectual Disability. Archives of Rehabilitation, 16 (2) ,128-137. (In Persian). URL: http://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1624-fa.html

Rauwenhoff, J. C., Bol, Y., van Heugten, C. M., Batink, T., Geusgens, C. A., van den Hout, A. J., ... & Peeters, F. (2023). Acceptance and commitment therapy for people with acquired brain injury: rationale and description of the BrainACT treatment. Clinical rehabilitation, 37(8), 1011-1025. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155231154124

Rekha, H. G. (2020). A Study on Stress, Coping and Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity in Mothers of Children with Mental Retardation Attending Psychiatry Out-Patient Department at Kims Hubli (Doctoral dissertation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (India). URL: https://kmcrihubballi.karnataka.gov.in/62/psychiatry-dept/en

Rezaei, Z,. Behpajooh, A,. Ghobari-Bonab, B,.(2019). The Effectiveness of Nonviolent Communication Program Training on Mother-Child Interaction in Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disability. Journal of Rehabilitation, 20(1), 40-51.(In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/rj.20.1.40

Sadeghzadeh,  M,. Abbasi,  M,. Taghipour,  N,.Ghasemi, N,.(2023). The Structural Relationship between Mindful Parenting and Parental Burnout: The Mediating Role of Mothers' Parenting Stress. Journal of Family Studies, 19(3), 501-518. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.48308/jfr.19.3.501

Sorkhy, Z., Sharifi Daramadi, P., Rezayi S. (2023) The effectiveness of group training based on acceptance and commitment on self-concept and mother-child interaction in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Empowerment of Exceptional Children, 13(3), 11-23 (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/ceciranj.2022.306027.1597

Sukmawati, I., Noviati, E., & Rahayu, T. T. (2023). Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge And Independence Medium Mentally Retarded Child. Genius Midwifery Journal, 2(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.56359/genmj.v2i1.176

Tardast, K,. Amanelahi, A,. Rajabi, G,. Aslani, K,. Shirali Nia, K,. (2023). The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on children's anxiety and mothers' parenting stress. Journal of Women and Family Studies, 6(59), 117-142 (In Persian).  https://doi.org/10.30495/jwsf.2022.1955456.1688

Thomas, J., & Mathew, L.(2023). Effectiveness of Jacobson Progressive Relaxation, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Stress, Anxiety and Quality of Life in Mothers of Differently Abled Children: A Quasi Experimental Study.International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 8(2), 2455-7587. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20230201

Whittingham, K., Sheffield, J., & Boyd, R. N. (2016). Parenting acceptance and commitment therapy: a randomised controlled trial of an innovative online course for families of children with cerebral palsy. BMJ open, 6(10), e012807. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012807

  • تاریخ دریافت 19 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 12 آذر 1403