نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

ترک زودرس روان‌درمانی و مشاوره در مراجعان به کلینیک‌های روان‌شناسی و روان‌پزشکی: نقش شاخص‌های جمعیت‌شناختی، عزت نفس و اضطراب

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
چکیده
روان­ درمانی در درمان اختلالات­ روانی موفقیت چشمگیری داشته است. اما در دههی اخیر عدم رضایت مراجعان از فرآیند روان­ درمانی و ترک زودرس جلسات­درمانی فزونی یافته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش عوامل جمعیت ­شناختی، عزت­ نفس و اضطراب مراجعان در پدیدآیی ترک زودرس روان ­درمانی و مشاوره بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر توصیفی­ مقطعی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی مراجعان به کلینیک ­های روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شهر مشهد بودند. نمونه­ مورد نظر شامل 87 مراجع بودند که با شیوه نمونه­ گیری هدفمند در بازه­ زمانی شهریور ماه سال 1402 تا فروردین ماه 1403 انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش متغیرهای مورد بررسی از پرسشنامه پیامد درمانی (OQ-45)، سیاهه اضطراب بک (BAI)، مقیاس عزت­ نفس روزنبرگ (RSE) و پرسشنامه­ اطلاعات جمعیت­ شناختی برای مراجع (DIQFP) استفاده شد. یافته­ ها نشان داد جنسیت، سن، اضطراب و عزت­ نفس با ترک زودرس روان ­درمانی و مشاوره در ارتباط بوده (0.05>P) و 39 درصد از واریانس آن را پیش بینی می‌کنند. بین تشخیص ­بالینی و ترک زودرس روان­ درمانی و مشاوره همبستگی معناداری وجود نداشت (0.05>P). یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر نشان داد عوامل جمعیت­ شناختی، اضطراب و عزت­ نفس پیش ­بینی ­کننده­ ترک زودرس روان­ درمانی و مشاوره هستند. امید است یافته ­های پژوهش حاضر زمینه بررسی بیشتر فرآیند روان­ درمانی و جلسات درمانی را توسط متخصصین بالینی فراهم کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Premature Dropout from Psychotherapy and Counseling among Clients to Psychological and Psychiatric Clinics: The Role of Demographic Characteristics, Self-esteem and Anxiety

نویسندگان English

Somayeh Safarzade 1
Mahnaz Joukar Kamalabadi 2
Faridehsadat Hoseini 3
Seyed Mousa Golestaneh 3
1 PhD. Student in Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
چکیده English

Psychotherapy has been demonstrated to be an efficacious intervention for the treatment of mental disorders. However, over the past decade, there has been a notable rise in client dissatisfaction with the psychotherapy process and an increase in the number of premature dropouts from treatment sessions. The objective of the present study was to examine the influence of demographic characteristics, self-esteem and anxiety on the phenomenon of premature termination of psychotherapy and counseling. The research method employed in the present study was that of a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population comprised all clients attending psychology and psychiatry clinics in Mashhad. The intended sample comprised 87 references, selected by purposive sampling between September 2023 and April 2024. The Outcome Questionnaire-45 (OQ-45), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) and the Demographic Information Questionnaire for Patients (DIQFP) were employed as instruments for the measurement of the variables under investigation. The findings indicated that gender, age, anxiety, and self-esteem were associated with early discontinuation of psychotherapy and counseling (P < 0.05) and predicted 39% of the variance. No statistically significant correlation was identified between clinical diagnosis and premature dropout of psychotherapy and counseling (P > 0.05). The results of the study indicated that demographic characteristics, anxiety, and self-esteem are predictive premature dropout of psychotherapy and counseling. It is anticipated that the findings of the present study will provide a foundation for further investigation of the psychotherapy process and treatment sessions by clinical professionals.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

anxiety
demographic characteristics
premature dropout
psychotherapy
self-esteem

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  • تاریخ دریافت 26 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 26 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 29 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 16 آذر 1403