نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

اثربخشی آموزش درمان ‌هیجان‌مدار بر شفقت به خود در دانش‌آموختگان روان‌شناسی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، موسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی غیرانتفاعی شاندیز، مشهد، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی غیرانتفاعی شاندیز، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
در این پژوهش اثربخشی آموزش درمان هیجان مدار بر شفقت به خود دانش‌آموختگان روان‌شناسی بررسی شد. طرح پژوهش آمیخته توضیحی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را دانش آموختگان کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی در شهر مشهد تشکیل می‌دادند. در ابتدا در یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی با الگوی پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه گواه اثربخشی آموزش درمان هیجان مدار مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تعداد 24 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش در ۴ جلسه ۸ ساعته آموزش درمان هیجان مدار پیشرفته را دریافت کرد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها در این مطالعه فرم کوتاه مقیاس شفقت به خود (SCS-SF) بود و داده‌ها با تحلیل واریانس اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. در ادامه به‌منظور آگاهی از تجربه زیسته افراد شرکت کننده، از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد و نتایج  از طریق تحلیل محتوا کدگذاری شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش درمان هیجان‌مدار بر شفقت به خود شرکت کنندگان گروه آزمایش تأثیر معناداری دارد (0.01>P). تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها نیز نشان داد که شرکت کنندگان گروه آزمایش، دریافت مداخله را بر کاهش ترس از ورود به فرایند درمانگری و افزایش آگاهی و اعتماد به نفس  موثر می‌دانستند. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان از کارگاه آموزشی درمان هیجان مدار به‌منظور افزایش شفقت به خود به عنوان یک مهارت شخصی جهت آماده سازی درمانگران بهره برد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Emotion-focused Therapy Training on Self-Compassion in Psychology Graduates

نویسندگان English

Nahid Sadeghzade Yazdi 1
Seyyed Iman Ghotb 2
1 MSc. in Family Counseling, Shandiz Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shandiz Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

The present study examined the efficacy of emotion-focused therapy training on self-compassion among psychology graduates. The research design was of a mixed explanatory approach. The study's statistical population comprised individuals who had obtained a master's degree in psychology in Mashhad (a city in Iran). The initial investigation into the efficacy of emotion-focused therapy training employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest, posttest, and follow-up phase, incorporating a control group. A total of 24 individuals were selected through voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group underwent training in advanced emotion-focused therapy, comprising four sessions of eight hours each. The data collection instrument employed in this study was the Self-Compassion Scale – Short Form (SCS-SF), and the data were subjected to analysis using repeated measures analysis of variance. Subsequently, in order to gain insight into the lived experience of the participants, a semi-structured interview was employed, and the results were subjected to content analysis. The findings indicated that the training in emotion-focused therapy had a statistically significant effect on self-compassion in the experimental group participants (P < 0.01). The analysis of the interviews indicated that participants in the experimental group perceived the intervention to be effective in reducing their fear of entering the therapy process and increasing their awareness and self-confidence. In light of the aforementioned findings, it can be posited that an emotion-focused therapy workshop may prove an efficacious method for augmenting self-compassion as a personal skill among therapists.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

emotion-focused therapy
psychotherapy
self-compassion

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  • تاریخ دریافت 11 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 05 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 08 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 16 آذر 1403