نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

احساس شکست در افراد دارای اختلال شخصیت مرزی: پیش بینی بر اساس الگوی به تعویق انداختن، عدم برنامه ریزی و حساسیت به طرد

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دکتری روان‌شناسی سلامت، گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، واحد بین الملل کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کیش، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش بینی احساس شکست افراد در دارای اختلال شخصیت مرزی بر اساس الگوی به تعویق انداختن، عدم برنامه ریزی و حساسیت به طرد انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی– همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه‌ی افرادی بود که از طریق فراخوان شرکت در پژوهش، در پاییز و زمستان ۱۴۰۲ به تعداد ۳۵۷ نفر به مرکز روان‌شناسی پذیرش و تعهد در شهر تهران مراجعه کرده بودند. از جامعه مذکور، به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، تعداد ۸۲ نفر با تشخیص اختلال شخصیت مرزی (حدود ۲۳ درصد از داوطلبین) طی مصاحبه بالینی بر اساس DSM 5-TR غربالگری شدند. ابزارهای سنجش پژوهش شامل مقیاس احساس شکست (DS)، پرسشنامه اجتناب تجربه‌ای (MEAQ)، پرسشنامه حساسیت به طرد (RSQ) و مقیاس تکانشگری بارت (BIS-11) بود. داده‌ها با تحلیل رگرسیون تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد، الگوی به تعویق انداختن و حساسیت به طرد، پیش بینی کننده‌های احساس شکست مبتلایان به اختلال شخصیت مرزی است. با این حال، عدم برنامه ریزی نتوانست احساس شکست افراد دارای اختلال شخصیت مرزی را پیش بینی کند. از این یافته‌ها می‌توان استنباط کرد، افراد دارای اختلال شخصیت مرزی در زمان مناسب انجام یک کار، آن را انجام نمی‌دهند و این موضوع به خودی خود می‌تواند احساس شکست خورده بودن را در آنها ایجاد کند و این امر ارتباطی با عدم برنامه ریزی کردن آنها ندارد. همچنین حساسیت به طرد واکنش‌های نامناسب را در تعاملات روزمره آنها ایجاد می‌کند که روابط بین فردی آنها را تحت الشعاع قرار داده و احساس شکست برای فرد تجربه می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Feeling of Failure in People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Prediction Based on the Pattern of Procrastination, Lack of Planning and Sensitivity to Rejection

نویسندگان English

Peyman Dousti 1
Narges Hosseininia 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, ST.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. in Health Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran
چکیده English

This study aimed to predict the sense of failure in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) based on procrastination patterns, lack of planning, and rejection sensitivity. Employing a descriptive-correlational design, the research surveyed a statistical population of 357 individuals who responded to an open invitation to participate during the fall and winter of 2023 at the Acceptance and Commitment Psychological Service Center in Tehran. Through purposive sampling, 82 participants (approximately 23% of volunteers) were screened and diagnosed with BPD according to DSM-5-TR criteria. Measurement tools included the Defeat Scale (DS), Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (MEAQ), Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ), and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). Data were analyzed using regression analysis. The results indicated that procrastination and rejection sensitivity significantly predicted feelings of failure in individuals with BPD, whereas lack of planning did not emerge as a significant predictor. These findings suggest that procrastination—delaying tasks despite potential negative consequences—directly contributes to a sense of failure, independent of planning deficits. Additionally, heightened rejection sensitivity may trigger maladaptive responses in interpersonal interactions, exacerbating feelings of failure. The study highlights the distinct roles of procrastination and rejection sensitivity in the emotional experiences of individuals with BPD, offering insights for targeted therapeutic interventions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

borderline personality disorder
feeling of failure
sensitivity to rejection

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  • تاریخ دریافت 09 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 31 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 03 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 آذر 1403