نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

تأثیر بازی درمانی گروهی بر مشکلات رفتاری و پرخاشگری کودکان مضطرب 7 تا 12 سال

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، موسسه آموزش عالی حکیم طوس، مشهد، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی بازی درمانی گروهی بر کاهش مشکلات رفتاری و پرخاشگری کودکان مضطرب 7 تا 12 سال بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با الگوی پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. تعداد 30 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی مضطرب ناحیه 4 تهران به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین داشتند. گردآوری داده‌ها با پرسش‌نامه مشکلات رفتاری راتر- فرم والدین (RCBQ) و پرسش‌نامه پرخاشگری (AQ) صورت گرفت. گروه آزمایش بازی درمانی گروهی را طی 8 جلسه‌ 45 دقیقه‌ای دریافت کردند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که بین میانگین مشکلات رفتاری و پرخاشگری در گروه آزمایش و کنترل تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (0.05>P) و بازی‌ درمانی گروهی باعث کاهش نمرات مشکلات رفتاری و پرخاشگری در گروه آزمایش شده است. بر این اساس به نظر می‌رسد بازی درمانی گروهی مداخله‌ای اثربخش جهت کاهش مشکلات رفتاری و پرخاشگری در کودکان مضطرب 7 تا 12 سال است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Effect of Group Play Therapy on Behavioural Problems and Aggression in Anxious Children Aged 7-12

نویسندگان English

Azar Najafi 1
Mohammadreza Khodabakhsh 2
1 MSc. in Clinical Psychology, Hakim Toos Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
چکیده English

The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of group play therapy in reducing behavioral problems and aggression in children aged 7 to 12 years who are anxious. The research design was semi-experimental, employing a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. A total of 30 anxious primary school students from the Forth district of Tehran were selected purposefully and randomly to form the experimental and control groups. Data were collected via the Rutter Children's Behaviour Questionnaire for completion by parents (RCBQ) and the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). The experimental group underwent group play therapy over the course of eight 45-minute sessions. The results of the multivariate covariance analysis indicated a statistically significant difference between the mean scores for behavioral problems and aggression in the experimental and control groups (P<0.05). Furthermore, the findings indicated that group play therapy has been effective in reducing the scores for behavioral problems and aggression in the experimental group. These findings suggest that group play therapy may be an effective intervention for reducing behavioral problems and aggression in children aged 7 to 12 years who are anxious.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

aggression
anxiety
behavioral problems
play therapy

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