نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نقش میانجی اضطراب صفت در رابطه خودتوصیفی بدنی و کمال‌گرایی منفی با عملکرد جنسی در زنان مبتلا به واژینیسموس

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی غیردولتی بهار، مشهد، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی غیردولتی بهار، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی نقش میانجی اضطراب صفت در رابطه خودتوصیفی بدنی و کمال‌گرایی منفی با عملکرد جنسی در زنان مبتلا به واژینیسموس بود. تعداد 280 نفر از زنان مبتلا به واژینیسموس با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده‌ها با پرسشنامه خود توصیفی بدنی (PSDQ)، مقیاس کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی (PANPS)، سیاهه اضطراب حالت-صفت (STAI) و شاخص عملکرد جنسی زنان (FSFI) انجام شد. از تحلیل مسیر برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که خودتوصیفی بدنی و کمال گرایی منفی بر عملکرد جنسی زنان اثرمستقیم و معناداری دارند (0.01>P). اثرات غیرمستقیم خود توصیفی بدنی و کمال گرایی منفی بر عملکرد جنسی زنان به واسطه اضطراب صفت نیز معنادار بود (0.01>P). یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که بین خود توصیفی بدنی و کمال‌گرایی منفی با عملکرد جنسی در زنان مبتلا به اختلال واژینیسموس رابطه وجود دارد. همچنین در این ارتباط اضطراب صفت نقش واسطه‌ای دارد. به نظر می‌رسد این یافته‌ها می‌تواند به درمانگران در کمک به بیماران مبتلا به واژینیسموس کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Mediating Role of Trait Anxiety in the Relationship Between Physical Self-description and Negative Perfectionism with Sexual Performance Among Women with Vaginismus

نویسندگان English

Bentol Hoda Nezami 1
Soheila Soltani Asl Heris 2
1 MSc. in General Psychology, Bahar Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bahar Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

The current study aimed to explore the mediating role of trait anxiety in the relationship between physical self-description and negative perfectionism with sexual performance among women diagnosed with Vaginismus. A sample of 280 women with Vaginismus was selected via convenience sampling. The data was collected using the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ), the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANPS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Female Sexual Performance Index (FSFI). Path analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results revealed that both physical self-description and negative perfectionism exert a direct and substantial influence on the sexual performance of the participants (P < 0.01). Moreover, the indirect effects of physical self-description and negative perfectionism on sexual performance, mediated through trait anxiety, were also found to be significant (P < 0.01). The findings indicated a relationship between physical self-description and negative perfectionism with sexual performance in women with Vaginismus. Furthermore, trait anxiety functions as a mediating role in this relationship. It appears that these findings could assist therapists in aiding patients suffering from Vaginismus.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

anxiety
perfectionism
physical self-description
sexual performance
Vaginismus

References

Bahram, A., Abdolmalekim Z., & Saleh SefghPour, B. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the short form of the self-report physical fitness questionnaire in students in Tehran. Motor Behavior, 4(11), 13-43 (In Persain). URL: https://mbj.ssrc.ac.ir/issue_27_51.html?lang=en

Besharat, M. A. (2003). Reliability and validity of the positive and negative perfectionism scale. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 2(8), 346-359 (In Persian). URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/438219/fa

Callaghan, T., Greene, D., Shafran, R., Lunn, J., & Egan, S. J. (2024). The relationships between perfectionism and symptoms of depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy53(2), 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2023.2277121

Carvalheira, A., Godinho, L., & Costa, P. (2017). The impact of body dissatisfaction on distressing sexual difficulties among men and women: The mediator role of cognitive distraction. The Journal of Sex Research54(3), 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1168771

Cherner, R. A., & Reissing, E. D. (2013). A psychophysiological investigation of sexual arousal in women with lifelong vaginismus. The journal of sexual medicine10(5), 1291-1303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0111-3

Cherven, B. O., Demedis, J., & Frederick, N. N. (2024). Sexual health in adolescents and young adults with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology42(6), 717-724.  https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.23.01390

Deutsch, A. R., Hoffman, L., & Wilcox, B. L. (2014). Sexual self-concept: Testing a hypothetical model for men and women. The Journal of Sex Research51(8), 932-945. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.805315

Donaghue, N. (2009). Body satisfaction, sexual self-schemas and subjective well-being in women. Body Image6(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.08.002

Fakhri, A., Mohammadi Zeidi, I., Pakpour Haji Agha, A., Morshedi, H., Mohammad Jafari, R., & Ghalambor Dezfooli, F. (2012).  Psychometric Properties of Iranian Version of Female Sexual Function Index. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 10(4), 345-354 (In Persian). URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/12776/fa

Flores-Piñero, M. D. C., Valdivia-Moral, P., Ramos-Mondejar, L., & González-Hernández, J. (2024). Motivational Climate, Physical Self-Concept, and Social Relationships in Adolescents in Physical Education Classes: A Systematic Review. Education sciences14(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020199

Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and individual differences14(1), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90181-2

Gilliland, M. J., Windle, M., Grunbaum, J. A., Yancey, A., Hoelscher, D., Tortolero, S. R., & Schuster, M. A. (2007). Body image and children’s mental health related behaviors: Results from the healthy passages study. Journal of pediatric psychology32(1), 30-41. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1093/jpepsy/jsl008

Higgins, J. A., Mullinax, M., Trussell, J., Davidson Sr, J. K., & Moore, N. B. (2011). Sexual satisfaction and sexual health among university students in the United States. American journal of public health101(9), 1643-1654. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300154

Hosseini, F. S., Hadizadeh-Talasaz, F., & Bahri, N. (2023). The relationship between perfectionism and sexual function: A systematic review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry18(1), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i1.11416

Jathin, R., Azizan, A., Abdullah, H., & Faisal, A. (2022). Relationship between Physical Self-Description, Physical Activity and Mental Health among Community Dwelling Elderly. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal7(SI9), 569-575. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI9.4307

Marsh, H. W., Martin, A. J., & Jackson, S. (2010). Introducing a short version of the physical self description questionnaire: new strategies, short-form evaluative criteria, and applications of factor analyses. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology32(4), 438-482. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.4.438

McEvoy, M., McElvaney, R., & Glover, R. (2024). Understanding vaginismus: a biopsychosocial perspective. Sexual and Relationship Therapy39(3), 680-701.https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.2007233

Nazari, S., & Abolmaali, K. (2015). The Review of Relationship between Perfectionism (positive and negative) and Self-esteem in Predicting Sexual Satisfaction among Married Women. Iran Journal of Nursing, 28(95), 11-21 (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/ijn.28.95.11

Pacik, P. T. (2014). Understanding and treating vaginismus: a multimodal approach. International urogynecology journal25, 1613-1620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-014-2421-y

Pujols, Y., Meston, C. M., & Seal, B. N. (2010). The association between sexual satisfaction and body image in women. The journal of sexual medicine7(2_Part_2), 905-916. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01867_2.x

Ramírez-Santos, J., Cristóbal-Cañadas, D., Parron-Carreño, T., Lozano-Paniagua, D., & Nievas-Soriano, B. J. (2024). The problem of calculating the prevalence of sexual dysfunction: a meta-analysis attending gender. Sexual Medicine Reviews12(2), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.1093/sxmrev/qead058

Rosen, C. Brown, J. Heiman, S. Leiblum, C. Meston, R. Shabsigh, D. Ferguson, R. D'Agostino, R. (2000). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. Journal of sex & marital therapy26(2), 191-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278597

Saadedine, M., Faubion, S. S., Grach, S. L., Nordhues, H. C., & Kapoor, E. (2024). Association between obesity and female sexual dysfunction: a review. Sexual Medicine Reviews12(2), 154-163. https://doi.org/10.1093/sxmrev/qead047

Sadock, B. J., & Sadock, V. A. (Eds.). (2010). Kaplan and Sadock's pocket handbook of clinical psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. URL: https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795151451520

Sassaroli, S., Lauro, L. J. R., Ruggiero, G. M., Mauri, M. C., Vinai, P., & Frost, R. (2008). Perfectionism in depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders. Behaviour research and therapy46(6), 757-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.007

Sfeir, M., Haidar, S., El Khoury, N., Hallit, S., & Obeid, S. (2024). Profiles of University Students in Terms of Sexual Dysfunction: The Role of Anxiety, Depression, Eating Attitudes, and Mindfulness. The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders26(3), 55453. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.23m03682

Shahamat Dehsorkh, F. and Salehi Fadardi, J. (2013). Attentional Bias in State and Trait Anxiety: A Dot-Probe Study. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches8(29), 181-194 (In Persain). URL: https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_4280.html?lang=en

Soghraei Khadar, Z., Bakhtiari, M., Afkhami poostchi, M., & Alidoosti, F. (2024). Psychometric Properties of the Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale (PAPS). Recent Innovations in Psychology, 1(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.22034/rip.2024.190381

Spielberger, C. D., Sydeman, S. J., Owen, A. E., & Marsh, B. J. (1999). Measuring anxiety and anger with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (2nd ed., pp. 993–1021). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-02767-031

Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and social psychology review10(4), 295-319. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_2

Terry-Short, L. A., Owens, R. G., Slade, P. D., & Dewey, M. E. (1995). Positive and negative perfectionism. Personality and individual differences18(5), 663-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00192-U

Wang, R., Yang, X., & Ji, L. (2024). A115: Revision of the Chinese Version of Physical Self-Description Questionnaire-Short for Middle School Students. International Journal of Physical Activity and Health3(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.18122/ijpah.3.1.33.boisestate

Watts, G., & Nettle, D. (2010). The role of anxiety in vaginismus: a case-control study. The journal of sexual medicine7(1_Part_1), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01365.x

  • تاریخ دریافت 19 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 15 خرداد 1403