نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

پیش بینی رضایت زناشویی و امید به زندگی بر اساس سرسختی روان‌شناختی و گرایش به بخشش

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
وحید عبدالمنافی 1
عرفان عقبایی بناب 2
الناز زیدآبادی نژاد 1
احمد اسمعلی 3
سیروان شامی 4
1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
4 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
10.22034/rip.2024.451423.1018
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش بینی رضایت زناشویی و امید به زندگی بر اساس سرسختی روان‌شناختی و گرایش به بخشش انجام شد. در یک طرح همبستگی تعداد 100 زوج با روش خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای از میان افراد متأهل شهر تهران انتخاب شدند.  گردآوری داده‌ها با مقیاس رضایت زناشویی انریچ  (EMS)، مقیاس امید اسنایدر(SHS)، سیاهه سرسختی روان‌شناختی اهواز(AHI)، مقیاس بخشش هارتلند(HFS) انجام شد. در تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص‌های توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین سرسختی روان‌شناختی و بخشش با امید به زندگی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد (0.01>P). اما رابطه سرسختی روان‌شناختی با رضایت زناشویی معنادار نبود (0.05<P). تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که رضایت زناشویی تنها بر اساس بخشش قابل پیش بینی (0.39=β). امید به زندگی نیز بر اساس سرسختی روان‌شناختی (0.31=β) و بخشش(0.30=β) قابل پیش بینی بود. به نظر می‌رسد میزان تعهد، کنترل و چالش جویی زوجین در کنار گرایش آنان به بخشش خود و دیگری می‌تواند امید به زندگی و رضایت زناشویی را به طور معناداری افزایش دهد. یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌تواند توسط زوج درمانگران مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
امید به زندگی
سرسختی روان‌شناختی
رضایت زناشویی
گرایش به بخشش
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Prediction of Marital Satisfaction and Life Expectancy Based on Psychological Hardiness and Tendency to Forgive

نویسندگان English

Vahid Abdolmanafi 1
Erfan Oghbaei Bonab 2
Elnaz Zeydabadinejad 1
Ahmad Esmali 3
Sirwan Shami 4
1 MSc. in Clinical Psychology,Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 MSc. in Clinical Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Maraghe University, Maraghe, Iran
4 MSc. in Psychology, Maragheh University, Maragheh, Iran
چکیده English

The present study aimed to predict marital satisfaction and life expectancy based on psychological hardiness and forgiveness tendencies. In a correlational design, 100 couples were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling from married individuals in Tehran. Data were collected using the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS), Snyder Hope Scale (SHS), Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory (AHI), and Heartland Forgiveness Scale(HFS). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between psychological hardiness and forgiveness with life expectancy (P < 0.01). However, the relationship between psychological hardiness and marital satisfaction was not significant (P > 0.05). Regression analysis indicated that marital satisfaction was predictable only based on forgiveness (β = 0.39), while life expectancy was predictable based on psychological hardiness (β = 0.31) and forgiveness (β = 0.30). It appears that couples' levels of commitment, control, and challenge-seeking, along with their tendency to forgive themselves and others, can significantly enhance life expectancy and marital satisfaction. The findings of this study can be utilized by couples therapists.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

life expectancy
marital satisfaction
psychological hardiness
forgiveness tendency
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  • تاریخ دریافت 19 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 14 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 17 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 19 خرداد 1403