نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه روان‌شناختی سبک‌های تفکر جنایی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دکتری روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی‌ ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه روان‌شناختی سبک‌های تفکر جنایی (PICTS-L-SF) ‎انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش‌های کمی و توصیفی است که در جامعه آماری زندانیان مرد محکوم در زندان اردکان انجام شد. ۲۴۴ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه روان‌شناختی سبک‌های تفکر جنایی (PICTS-L-SF) بود. از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، همبستگی پیرسون و همسانی درونی برای بررسی روایی و پایایی استفاده شد. همسانی درونی از طریق محاسبه ضریب همبستگی هر یک از سؤالات با ابعاد مقیاس محاسبه شد و ضرایب مطلوب بودند. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبه دوم از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود و نتایج نشان داد بارهای عاملی بالاتر از 0.40 است. مقدار آلفای کرونباخ برای تفکر جنایی فعال، واکنشی و نمره کل تفکر جنایی به ترتیب 0.89، 0.91 و 0.95 بدست آمد که نشان‌دهنده پایایی مطلوب پرسشنامه بود. بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه روان‌شناختی سبک‌های تفکر جنایی (PICTS-L-SF) ابزاری مناسب  برای سنجش افکار مجرمانه در زندانیان مرد است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Psychometric Characteristics of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles-Short Form

نویسندگان English

Mehdi Shomali Ahmadabadi 1
Atefe Barkhordari Ahmadabadi 2
1 PhD. in Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch ,Islamic Azad University,, Isfahan, Iran
2 MSc. student in Clinical Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

The objective of this study is to examine the psychometric characteristics of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles-Short Form (PICTS-L-SF). This quantitative and descriptive research was conducted among a sample of male convicted prisoners in Ardakan (a city in Iran). A sample of 244 individuals was selected on the basis of convenience sampling. The research instrument included the short form of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles-Short Form (PICTS-L-SF). To assess the validity and reliability of the data, confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation, and internal consistency were employed. The internal consistency of the scale was evaluated by calculating the correlation coefficients of the individual items with the scale dimensions, which yielded satisfactory results. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis yielded a satisfactory fit, with factor loadings exceeding 0.40, as evidenced by the results. Cronbach's alpha values for proactive and reactive criminal thinking and the total score of criminal thinking were 0.89, 0.91 and 0.95, respectively, indicating that the PICTS-L-SF exhibited the desired level of reliability. The findings of this study indicate that the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles-Short Form (PICTS-L-SF) is an appropriate inventory for measuring criminal thoughts among male prisoners.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

criminal thinking
reliability
validity

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  • تاریخ دریافت 09 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 01 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 آذر 1403