نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

مدل ساختاری اختلالات خواب بر اساس نگرش به تصویر بدنی با نقش میانجی‌ اعتیاد به اینترنت در دانشجویان علوم پزشکی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، واحد علوم پزشکی قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مدل ساختاری اختلالات خواب بر اساس نگرش به تصویر بدنی با نقش میانجی اعتیاد به اینترنت در دانشجویان علوم پزشکی بود. روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را دانشجویان واحد علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قم در نیم‌سال اول سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 تشکیل می‌دادند. تعداد 200 نفر از این دانشجویان با روش نمونه گیری در­ دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌ اختلال خواب (SDQ)، پرسشنامه روابط چند بعدی خود-بدن (MBSRQ) و آزمون اعتیاد به اینترنت (IAT) را تکمیل کردند. نتایج نشان داد که بین نگرش به تصویر بدنی و اعتیاد به اینترنت با اختلالات خواب رابطه معنی­داری وجود دارد (0.01>P). نگرش به تصویر بدنی و اعتیاد به اینترنت 43 درصد از واریانس اختلالات خواب را تبیین می‌کردند. نگرش به تصویر بدنی و اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اختلالات خواب اثر مستقیم داشتند (0.01>P). نقش میانجی­گر اعتیاد به اینترنت در رابطه نگرش به تصویر بدنی و اختلالات خواب تأیید شد (0.01>P). می‌توان نتیجه گرفت نگرش به تصویر بدنی و اعتیاد به اینترنت عوامل مهمی در ایجاد اختلالات خواب در دانشجویان علوم پزشکی هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Structural Model of Sleep Disorders Based on Attitude towards Body Image with the Mediating Role of Internet Addiction Among Medical Sciences Students

نویسندگان English

Zahra Kalaei 1
Razieh Hemmati 1
Sorour Nezadi Niyasar 2
Mahmoud Nematollahi 3
1 MSc. Student in in Clinical Psychology, Qom Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
2 MSc. Student in Educational Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
3 MSc. Student in General Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
چکیده English

The present study aimed to investigate the structural model of sleep disorders based on attitude towards body image, with the mediating role of internet addiction among medical science students. The research method was correlational, utilizing structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of students from the Islamic Azad University, Qom medical branch, during the first semester of the academic year 2023-2024. A sample of 200 students was selected using convenience sampling, and they completed the Sleep Disorder Questionnaire (SDQ), the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). The results indicated a significant relationship between attitude towards body image and internet addiction with sleep disorders (P < 0.01). Attitude towards body image and internet addiction explained 43% of the variance in sleep disorders. Attitude towards body image and internet addiction had a direct effect on sleep disorders (P < 0.01). The mediating role of internet addiction in the relationship between attitude towards body image and sleep disorders was confirmed (P < 0.01). It can be concluded that attitude towards body image and internet addiction are significant factors contributing to sleep disorders among medical science students.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

body image
internet addiction
sleep disorders

References

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Boniel-Nissim, M., Bersia, M., Canale, N., Lahti, H., Ojala, K., Ercan, O., ... & Dalmasso, P. (2024). Different Categories of Social Media Use and Their Association with Body Image Among Adolescents in 42 Countries. International Journal of Public Health69, 1606944. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606944

‌‌Bozorgkhoo, Z., Safari, A., Mortezabeigi, Z., & AsGharnejad Farid, A. (2022). Comparing self-efficacy, quality of life and sleep quality among medical students with and without internet addiction. Payesh, 21(2),197-205 (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/payesh.21.2.197  

Brown, T. A., Cash, T. F., & Mikulka, P. J. (1990). Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment55(1-2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674053

Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body image, 1(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00011-1

Cash, T. F. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance, 1, 334-342.  Elsevier Academic Press. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-14627-050

Chen, Y., Li, S., Tian, Y., Li, D., & Yin, H. (2024). Problematic social media use may be ruining our sleep: A meta-analysis on the relationship between problematic social media use and sleep quality. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01407-9

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Eyni, S., Keyvanlo, S., Tahmasebizadeh, S., Ebadi, M., & Taheri, H. (2022). Evaluation of sleep quality, social dysfunction disorder and cognitive empowerment in students with and without internet addiction disorder. Navid No25(81), 1-13 (In Persian (. https://doi.org/10.22038/nnj.2022.58398.1295

Fioravanti, G., Bocci Benucci, S., Ceragioli, G., & Casale, S. (2022). How the exposure to beauty ideals on social networking sites influences body image: A systematic review of experimental studies. Adolescent Research Review7(3), 419-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-022-00179-4

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Johansson, M., Jansson-Frojmark, M., Norell-Clarke, A., & Streven, J. (2021). Changes in insomnia as a risk factor for the incidence and persistence of anxiety and depression: a longitudinal community study. Sleep Science Practice, 5, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41606-020-00053-z

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Kim, J., Hong, H., Lee, J., & Hyun, M.-H. (2017). Effects of time perspective and self-control on procrastination and Internet addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.017  

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References
Akbar, M., Nasir, F., Aslam, M., & Qasim, I. (2022). Effect of Family Pressure, Peer Pressure, and Media Pressure on Body Image Dissatisfaction among Women. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 8(2), 325-330. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v8i2.2249
Alavi, S. S., Maracy, M. R., Jannatifard, F., & Eslami, M. (2011). The effect of psychiatric symptoms on the internet addiction disorder in Isfahan's University students. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences16(6), 793. URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3214398/
Błachnio, A., Przepiórka, A., Gorbaniuk, O., Benvenuti, M., Ciobanu, A. M., Senol-Durak, E., ... & BenEzra, M. (2019). Cultural correlates of internet addiction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(4), 258-263. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0667
Boniel-Nissim, M., Bersia, M., Canale, N., Lahti, H., Ojala, K., Ercan, O., ... & Dalmasso, P. (2024). Different Categories of Social Media Use and Their Association with Body Image Among Adolescents in 42 Countries. International Journal of Public Health69, 1606944. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606944
‌‌Bozorgkhoo, Z., Safari, A., Mortezabeigi, Z., & AsGharnejad Farid, A. (2022). Comparing self-efficacy, quality of life and sleep quality among medical students with and without internet addiction. Payesh, 21(2),197-205 (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/payesh.21.2.197  
Brown, T. A., Cash, T. F., & Mikulka, P. J. (1990). Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment55(1-2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674053
Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body image, 1(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00011-1
Cash, T. F. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance, 1, 334-342.  Elsevier Academic Press. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-14627-050
Chen, Y., Li, S., Tian, Y., Li, D., & Yin, H. (2024). Problematic social media use may be ruining our sleep: A meta-analysis on the relationship between problematic social media use and sleep quality. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01407-9
Demaria, F., Pontillo, M., Di Vincenzo, C., Bellantoni, D., Pretelli, I., & Vicari, S. (2024). Body, image, and digital technology in adolescence and contemporary youth culture. Frontiers in Psychology15, 1445098. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445098
Eyni, S., Keyvanlo, S., Tahmasebizadeh, S., Ebadi, M., & Taheri, H. (2022). Evaluation of sleep quality, social dysfunction disorder and cognitive empowerment in students with and without internet addiction disorder. Navid No25(81), 1-13 (In Persian (. https://doi.org/10.22038/nnj.2022.58398.1295
Fioravanti, G., Bocci Benucci, S., Ceragioli, G., & Casale, S. (2022). How the exposure to beauty ideals on social networking sites influences body image: A systematic review of experimental studies. Adolescent Research Review7(3), 419-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-022-00179-4
Gerlach, F., Ehring, T., Werner, G. G., & Takano, K. (2020). Insomnia‐ related interpretational bias is associated with pre‐sleep worry. Journal of Sleep Research, 29(1), e12938. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12938 
Ha, Y. M., & Hwang, W. J. (2014). Gender differences in internet addiction associated with psychological health indicators among adolescents using a national web-based survey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12, 660-669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9500-7
Han, M., Tan, X. Y., Lee, R., Lee, J. K., & Mahendran, R. (2021). Impact of Social Media on Health-Related Outcomes Among Older Adults in Singapore: Qualitative Study. JMIR Aging, 4(1), e23826. https://doi.org/10.2196/23826 
Huguenin, F. M., Almeida, V. A. R. D., Rodrigues, M. V. F., Ferreira, M. E. C., & Morgado, F. F. D. R. (2024). Body image of university students: a systematic review of the characteristics of interventions. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica37, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-024-00307-0
Irvine, K. R. McCarty, K. McKenzie, K. J. Pollet, T. V. Cornelissen, K. K. Toveé, M. J. & Cornelissen, P. L. (2019). Distorted body image influences body schema in individuals with negative bodily attitudes. Neuropsychologia, 122, 38-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.11.015
Johansson, M., Jansson-Frojmark, M., Norell-Clarke, A., & Streven, J. (2021). Changes in insomnia as a risk factor for the incidence and persistence of anxiety and depression: a longitudinal community study. Sleep Science Practice, 5, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41606-020-00053-z
Karki, K., Singh, D. R., Maharjan, D., K. C, S, Shrestha, S., & Thapa, D. K. (2021) Internet addiction and sleep quality among adolescents in a peri -urban setting in Nepal: A cross -sectional school -based survey. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0246940. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246940
Karsan, S., Kuhn, T., Ogrodnik, M., Middleton, L. E., & Heisz, J. J. (2024). Exploring the interactive effect of dysfunctional sleep beliefs and mental health on sleep in university students. Frontiers in Sleep3, 1340729. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2024.1340729
Keshavarz, N., Yousefi, Z., & Zangulehchi, Z. (2017). Study of body image fear, social anxiety symptoms and internet addiction in female students. Iranian Psychological Association Congress, 6, 1431-1427 (In Persian). URL: https://sid.ir/paper/896882/fa
Khazaei, S., Alipour, S., & Dadi, Z. (2024). Students' Internet Addiction, Academic Self-efficacy and Academic Engagement in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Recent Innovations in Psychology1(1), 76-89 (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/rip.2024.191408
Khine, M. S. (2013). Application of structural equation modeling in educational research and practice. BRILL. URL: https://brill.com/display/title/36651
Kim, J., Hong, H., Lee, J., & Hyun, M.-H. (2017). Effects of time perspective and self-control on procrastination and Internet addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.017  
Kouhnavard, B., Asdiar, M., Honarbakhsh, M., Zare, M. R., Shahmohammadi, Z. (2021). Investigation of Internet Addiction and Its Relationship with Sleep Quality and Depression among Dormitory Students of Larestan School of Health. Occupational Hygiene and Health Promotion, 5(2), 106-117 (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ohhp.v5i2.7008 
La, Y. K., Choi, Y. H., Chu, M. K., Nam, J. M., Choi, Y. C., & Kim, W. J. (2020). Gender differences influence over insomnia in Korean population: A cross-sectional study. PloS one, 15(1), e0227190. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227190
Lacroix, E. Atkinson, M. J. Garbett, K. M. & Diedrichs, P. C. (2022). One size does not fit all: Trajectories of body image development and their predictors in early adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 34(1), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000917
Lin, Y. J., Hsiao, R. C., Liu, T. L., & Yen, C. F. (2020). Bidirectional relationships of psychiatric symptoms with internet addiction in college students: A prospective study. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 119(6), 1093-1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2019.10.006
Mohammadi, E., Khosh Akhlagh, H., & Jalali, E. (2022). Qualitative study of psychological-cultural and social problems of addiction to virtual networks and the Internet on the marital relations of couples in Isfahan. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 13(50), 275-303 (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22054/qccpc.2022.64283.2815
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  • تاریخ دریافت 01 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 اسفند 1403
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