نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نوآوری های اخیر در روان‌شناسی

نقش میانجی سه گانه تاریک شخصیت در رابطه سیستم‌های بازداری و فعال سازی رفتاری با اجتناب تجربی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسنده
بهروز هاشمی
دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/rip.2025.520325.1099
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی سه گانه تاریک شخصیت در رابطه سیستم‌های بازداری و فعال سازی رفتاری با اجتناب تجربی انجام شد. طرح پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. تعداد 770 نفر از دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده‌ها با پرسشنامه چندبعدی اجتناب تجربی (MEAQ)، پرسشنامه سیستم‌های بازداری و فعال‌سازی رفتاری (BIS/BAS) و مقیاس سه گانه تاریک شخصیت (DTDD) استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS-SEM) انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که سه‌گانۀ تاریک شخصیت در رابطۀ سیستم بازداری و فعال‌سازی رفتاری و اجتناب تجربی نقش میانجی نقش معناداری دارند (0.05>P). همچنین فعال‌سازی و بازداری رفتاری و سه‌گانۀ تاریک شخصیت بر اجتناب تجربی اثر مستقیم و معناداری دارند (0.05>P). بر این اساس چنین استنباط می‌شود که فعالیت‌ سیستم‌های مغزی به واسطه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی دانشجویان بر اجتناب آنان از موقعیت‌های چالش برانگیز تأثیر دارد. این یافته‌ها زمینه شناخت نظری بهتری از اجتناب تجربی را فراهم می‌آورد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اجتناب تجربی
بازداری رفتاری
فعال‌سازی رفتاری
سه‌گانۀ تاریک شخصیت
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Mediating Role of the Dark Triad in the Relationship Between Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems and Experiential Avoidance

نویسنده English

Behrooz Hashemi
Ph.D. in General Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of the Dark Triad in the relationship between behavioral inhibition and activation systems and experiential avoidance. The research design was correlational and employed structural equation modeling. A total of 770 graduate students from the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch (Tehran, Iran), were selected through convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted using the Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (MEAQ), the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System Questionnaire (BIS/BAS), and the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD). Data analysis was performed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that the Dark Triad plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between behavioral inhibition and activation systems and experiential avoidance (P < 0.05). Moreover, behavioral activation and inhibition systems, along with the Dark Triad, exert a significant direct influence on experiential avoidance (P < 0.05). These results suggest that brain system activity, shaped by individual personality traits, impacts students' avoidance of challenging situations. These findings contribute to a more comprehensive theoretical understanding of experiential avoidance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

behavioral activation
behavioral inhibition
Dark Triad
experiential avoidance
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